长城 the Great Wall

午门 the Meridian Gate

紫金山天文台 Purple and Gold Hills Observation okky

紫禁城 the Forbidden City

御花园 Imperial Garden

颐和园 Summer Palace

天坛 Temple of Heaven

周口店遗址 Zhoukoudian Ancient Site

太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony

祈年殿 the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest

少年宫 the Children's Palace

烽火台the Beacon Tower

人民大会堂 the Great Hall of the People

学校 school

公司company

餐厅resturant

酒店hotel

花园garden

超市supermarket

医院hospital

邮局post office

银行bank

诊所clinic

车站bus stop

机场airport

商店shop/store

厕所toilet/restroom

酒吧bar

办公室office

图书馆library

操场playground

centre of population 城市

city 城

capital 首都

metropolis 大都市

centre 市中心 (美作:center)

shopping centre 商业区

municipality 市政当局

municipal 市的，市政的

district 区

residential area 居民区，住宅区

urban 市区的

suburb 近郊区

outskirts 郊区

slums 贫民窟，贫民区

shantytown 贫民区

village 村

hamlet 小村

hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房

locality 所在地

Chinese quarter 唐人街

extension 范围，扩展

house 房子

building 楼房

skyscraper 摩天楼

flat 居住单元,套房

shop, store 商店

department stores 百货公司

bazar, bazaar 市场

market 市场,集市

junk shop 旧货店

newsstand 报摊

Commodity Exchange 商品交易所

Stock Exchange 股票交易所

town hall 市政厅

Lawcourt 法院

church 教堂

cathedral 大教堂

chapel 小礼拜堂

cemetery 墓地，公墓

grave, tomb 坟，墓

school 学校

university 大学

library 图书馆

theatre 剧院 (美作:theater)

museum 博物馆

zoological garden 动物园

fairground, fun fair 游乐园

stadium 体育场

general post office 邮局

station 车站

art museum 美术馆

art gallery 画廊

botanical garden 植物园

monument 纪念碑

public telephone 公共电话

public lavatory 公共厕所

national highway 国道

traffic light 交通灯

barracks 兵营

一、问路

①Excuse me,can you tell me where the railway station is?

打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿?

②Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the train station?

劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走?

③Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital?

劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走?

④Excuse me,would you please show me the way to the post office?

请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?

⑤Excuse me,would you mind telling me the way to the police station?

劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?

⑥Excuse me,how can I get to No.1 Middle School?

劳驾，请问去一中怎么走?

⑦Excuse me,is this the right way to the People’s Park?

打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?

⑧Excuse me.Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here?

打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近?

⑨Excuse me.Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?

=Excuse me.Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School?

请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗?

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二、指路

①Go straight down this street about five blocks,and you'll see a drugstore on the corner.When you get there,turn right.You'll see it just on your left.

沿着路往下走5个街区，你会看到一家药店在街角。当你到达那里后，向右转。你会看到店就在你的左手边。

②Look,walk down this street for 3 blocks.Then turn right at Pennsylvania Avenue.Go straight until you see the second traffic light.And you'll find the pizza shop.It’s on the left-hand side of the avenue.

看，沿着路往下走3个街区，在宾夕法尼亚大街向右转。一直往前走，直到你看到第二个红绿灯。你会看到披萨店在路的左边。

注意事项

①问路时应首先说一声：“Excuse me.”这样可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。

②当你没听清时，你可以说一声“Excuse me,would you please say it again?”(对不起，请您再说一遍好吗?)或“I beg your pardon?”(对不起，请再说一遍好吗?)等，礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。

③问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句“Thank you for helping me.”或“Thank you.”

④问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达，英语对此有两种常见的说法，即turn left(right)或turn to the left(right)。表示“在左(右)边”，英语用介词on或at均可。

1.Excuse me,can you tell me the way to……?

2.Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to……?

3.Where is ……?

4.How can I get to ……?

5.Do you know the way to ……?

6.I wonder where …… is.

7.I wonder the way to…….

回答：

1.Take along with this street,and ……is on you left.

2.Go down this way, and turn left at the firt crossing,and you 'll find ……is right there, on your left.

3.……is behind(near,next to,on the left of)……

4.You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station.And you 'll see it.

5.Look! ……is in front of us far away,right there!

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